How do you clean military medals?

If you're wondering how to clean military medals, the key is using gentle methods that preserve their integrity and historical value while removing tarnish and dirt buildup.

Essential Cleaning Supplies

Gather soft-bristled toothbrushes, cotton swabs, microfiber cloths, and mild dish soap. Avoid harsh chemicals, abrasive cleaners, or steel wool, which can permanently damage medal surfaces and reduce their value.

Step-by-Step Cleaning Process

For Bronze and Brass Medals

Create a solution of warm water and a few drops of mild dish soap. Gently brush the medal surface with a soft toothbrush, paying attention to crevices and detailed areas. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and pat dry with a soft cloth.

For Silver Medals

Use a specialized silver cleaning cloth or create a paste with baking soda and water. Apply gently in circular motions, then rinse and dry completely. Never use silver dip solutions, as they can be too harsh for vintage medals.

For Ribbons and Fabric Components

Remove ribbons if possible before cleaning the metal portion. Clean fabric elements separately using a soft brush to remove dust, or consider professional textile cleaning for valuable pieces.

Important Precautions

Never submerge medals completely in water, as moisture can seep into ribbon attachments or damage internal components. Always work in good lighting to avoid over-cleaning, and test any cleaning method on an inconspicuous area first.

When to Seek Professional Help

Consider professional conservation services for extremely valuable medals, those with significant historical importance, or pieces showing extensive corrosion. Military medal collectors and veterans' organizations often recommend specific conservators experienced with military decorations.

Proper cleaning can restore your military medals' appearance while preserving their honor and significance. For rare or family heirloom medals, consulting a professional conservator ensures the best preservation methods for future generations.